Primary Sources:
  • “131 constitutional scholars speak up against Henoko base construction.” Ryukyu Shimpo. January 24th, 2019. http://english.ryukyushimpo.jp/2019/02/02/29876/
  • “At their first meeting Governor Tamaki tells Okinawa Area Coordinator, “We are past our breaking point.'” Ryukyu Shimpo. January 24th, 2019. http://english.ryukyushimpo.jp/2019/02/02/29862/
  • Barrell, Tony and Rick Tanaka. Okinawa Dreams OK. Berlin: Die-Gestalten-Verl., 1996.
  • BBC World News, Business Report. 21 December 2018. https://twitter.com/BBCMarikoOi/status/1075970884999905280
  • Bohmik, Davinder L. (ed.) Rabson, Steve(ed.). Islands of Protest. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. 2016.
  • China-Lewchew Relations, A History. Chinese court, Ming-Qing Dynasties. 17 volumes total spanning from the early 1300s until 1876, covering China's envoys to Lewchew, Lewchews envoys to Beijing, permanent Chinese settlements in Lewchew, Lewchew foreign exchange students in China, Chinese- Lewchew trade relations, and the Lewchewan permanent embassy and trade post at Fujian
  • Elder, Pat. World BEYOND War. December 13. 2018. 
   https://worldbeyondwar.org/the-tyranny-of-contamination-the-us-military-is-poisoning-okinawa/
  • Elder, Pat. "Okinawa and the US Military Link to PFAS Toxins." Consortium News. February 7th, 2019.
   https://consortiumnews.com/2019/02/07/okinawa-and-the-us-military-link-to-pfas-toxins/
  • Fackler, Martin. “In Okinawa, Talks of Break from Japan Turn Serious.” New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/06/world/asia/in-okinawa-talk-of- break-from-japan-turns-serious.html
  • “Fourth Generation Okinawan-American Petitions President Trump to halt Henoko construction.” Ryukyu Shimpo. 13 December 2018. http://english.ryukyushimpo.jp/2018/12/21/29691/
  • Hein, Laura. Selden, Mark. Islands of Discontent. Maryland, U.S.A.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003.
  • Isle dispute with Russia tied to base issues, argues author Kaji Yabe. Japan Times. January 26. 2019. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/01/26/national/media-national/isle-dispute-russia-tied-base-issues-argues-author-koji-yabe/#.XFaSS89Kg6V
  • “Japan gov't ordered security firm to list Okinawa base demonstrators: records” The Mainichi. 29 January 2019. https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20190128/p2a/00m/0na/003000c
  • Keyso Ruth Ann. Women of Okinawa: Nine Voices From a Garrison Island. Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press, 2000.
  • "Landowners of U.S. base-used land in Okinawa increasingly reside outside the prefecture." Ryukyu Shimpo. June 9. 2019. http://english.ryukyushimpo.jp/2019/06/17/30549/
  • Larsen v. Hawaiian Kingdom. Permanent Court of Arbitration. February 5. 2001. https://pca-cpa.org/en/cases/35/
  • “Okinawan-Hawaiian activist seeks U.S. support in halting air base work.” Kyodo. 23 December, 2018. https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2018/12/d34257cc2426- focus-okinawan-hawaiian-activist-seeks-us-support-in-halting-air-base- work.html
  • "Okinawa Dugong." Center for Biological Diversity. https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/mammals/Okinawa_dugong/
  • Okinawa Times. Selected articles. Available at the Gosamaru Historical Materials Archive in Nakagusuku, Okinawa.
  • “Petition calling for halt to Okinawa base work meets threshold to warrant White House reply.” Japan Times. 18 December 2018.
  • “Petition on Okinawa base transfer work ready for White House reply.” The Mainichi. 18 December 2018.
  • “Press says prime minister's office trying to silence tough questions.” The Asahi Shimbun. February 7th, 2019. http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201902070036.html
  • Reinsch, Jon. Blog. 2016-2018. https://jonreinsch.wordpress.com/
  • Resolution 2018-04 Call for General Accountability Office (GAO) Investigation of Henoko Base Construction, Okinawa. Veteran's For Peace. https://www.veteransforpeace.org/2018ballot/2018-04
  • Ryukyu Asahi Broadcasting. 20 December 2018. http://www.qab.co.jp/news/20181219109628.html
  • Ryukyu Shimpo. Selected articles. Available at the Gosamaru Historical Materials Archive in Nakagusuku, Okinawa.
  • “Ryukyu Shimpo survey reveals 35% of Okinawans favor increased autonomy, less than half support status quo.” Ryukyu Shimpo. January 1st, 2017. http://english.ryukyushimpo.jp/2017/01/11/26302/
  • “East Asia symposium looks at Korean peninsula and Okinawa, discusses building peace by understanding history.” Ryukyu Shimpo. 20 January. 2019. http://english.ryukyushimpo.jp/2019/02/02/29851/
  • Sai Taku, Sai On. 中山世譜Chuzan Seifu. 1701-1712; 1724-1725. 14 volumes – an official history of the Lewchew Islands prepared by the Lewchew Kingdom government, written in Classical Chinese. Covers Lewchew geography, mythology, and relations with China, Japan, Korea, Siam, Malay, Annam, Razon, and Bali.
  • Sho Shoken. Chuzan Seikan. 1650. 5 volumes – an official history of the Lewchew Islands prepared by the Lewchew Kingdom government, written in Japanese. Covers Lewchew geography, mythology, and foreign relations, with a heavy emphasis on Japan.
  • Tei Heitetsu, et. al.. Kyuuyoo. 1743-1876. 26 volumes total written in Chinese with Okinawan annotations. 22 volumes, covering Lewchew history, mythology, court records economic history, and foreign relations with China, Japan, Korea, Annam, Siam, Malay, Razon, Bali, the Dutch, Portugal, France, Britain, and the United States. An additional three volumes are dedicated to relations with the Satsuma clan of Japan, the 1609 invasion, and relations with the Japanese shogun in Edo. An additional volume, titled the Iroo Setsuden is a collection of 142 songs, poems, and Lewchew folkstories.
  • Umuroo Sooshi. 1532; 1613; 1623. Twenty-two volumes of ancient Lewchew poetry, songs, prayers, and mythology. 1,553 total entries, 1,144 of which are unique.
  • Wada, Eric. Interviews. 2016-2018. Conducted, documented, and compiled by Robert Kajiwara.
  • “What Okinawa Wants You to Understand About the U.S. Military Bases.” Okinawa Prefecture Government. March 2018. 
​      http://dc-office.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/E-all.pdf






Secondary Sources:

  • Akamine, Mamoru. The Ryukyu Kingdom: Cornerstone of East Asia. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. 2017.
  • Beamer, Kamanamaikalani. Na Makou ka Mana: Liberating the Nation. Honolulu, Hawaii: Kamehameha Publishing. 2014.
  • Goodyear-Kaʻopua, Noelani. A Nation Rising: Hawaiian Movements for Life, Land, and Sovereignty. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press Books. 2014.
  • Kakazu, Hiroshi. Okinawa: Japan's Front-Runner in the Asia Pacific Thriving Locally in a Globalized World. Indianapolis: Dog Ear Publishing. 2017.
  • Kerr, George. Okinawa: A History of an Island People. Singapore: Tuttle Publishing, 1958.
  • Matsuda, Mitsugu. The Government of the Kingdom of Ryukyu, 1609-1872. Gushikawa City, Okinawa, Japan: Yui Publishing Co., 1967.
  • Ogawa, Dennis. Lectures. Honolulu, Hawaii. 2013-2014.
  • Ota, Masahide. Essays on Okinawa Problems. Gushikawa City, Okinawa, Japan: Yui Shuppan Co., 2000.
  • Sai, Keanu. Ua Mau Ke Ea: Sovereignty Endures. Honolulu, Hawaii: Puʻa Foundation. 2015.

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